There is a thin yet sub­stan­tial line between the roman­ti­za­tion of a war­rior and the glo­ri­fi­ca­tion of war.

Death and car­nage, atroc­i­ties and destruc­tion, wars are never desir­able, and fic­tional heroes are always seek­ing to end wars and bring peace. Yet at the same time, the tra­di­tional roman­ti­za­tion of a war­rior, from Sen­goku to Three King­doms, from Val­halla to Camelot, will always paint them as eager for com­bat. As Rein­hardt and Ruen­thal real­izes in Leg­end of the Galac­tic Heroes, true sol­diers by nature are drawn to the call of bat­tle, that they would never feel sat­is­fac­tion within an era of peace. But there is a huge dif­fer­ence between that and war­mon­ger­ing. It may seem like a minor dis­tinc­tion, but eager­ness to fight and will­ing­ness to kill are com­pletely dif­fer­ent things, and our Sen­goku heroes are any­thing but blood-seeking war-addicts.

There are dozens of ways to look at mil­i­tary troop­ers: ide­al­ism por­trays them as pro­tec­tors of the peace, real­ism treats them as tools of inter­na­tional diplo­macy; states train them to mur­der and destroy, while civil­ians see them as both heroes and vic­tims. But what about how the sol­diers view them­selves? It’s not just a mat­ter of Esprit de corps either, but far sim­pler than that: many (whether they real­ized it or not) might think of sol­diers merely as machines of war per­son­i­fied, for­get­ting that sol­diers are still human, enti­tled to a sense of pur­pose, a sense of fulfillment.

As a recent BBC arti­cle paints the mis­un­der­stood frus­tra­tion of US sol­diers who never saw deployment.

I wanted to fight, not to earn a badge of hon­our or a rib­bon. It was the job I trained for.

The moral accept­abil­ity of war is beside the point. The pro­fes­sion of the career sol­dier remains the art of war itself. They may not enjoy killing, but they were trained to destroy the oppo­si­tion. Bat­tle was a duty, an oblig­a­tion to be ful­filled, a chal­lenge to prove their worth. Those who served became sol­diers for a rea­son, and no decent indi­vid­ual would like to become a mere free­loader of pub­lic funds earned by oth­ers’ hard work.

Mil­i­tary fic­tion always strive to paint a soldier’s view of their own duty, and amongst them was the dif­fer­ence between ‘fight­ing’ and ‘killing’. To the bystander, war and death may be mere cause and effect, but god help a sol­dier from becom­ing a mur­derer if they can­not sep­a­rate the dif­fer­ence between fight­ing on the bat­tle­field and killing another man (in any other cir­cum­stance). It is the same men­tal­ity that allows Sanada Yukimura and Maeda Keiji to sym­pa­thize so per­son­ally with wid­ows and orphans and broth­ers and com­rades, despite shat­ter­ing entire armies and bring­ing death to hun­dreds of hus­bands and fathers with­out blink­ing an eye.

It’s not like I was blood­thirsty and wanted to hurt peo­ple, it was more of a cama­raderie feel­ing for me to fight along­side my broth­ers and serve my duties

The fact that ‘fight­ing’, by itself, con­tains no mal­ice, also paves the path to an entire field of think­ing (and ide­al­ism) on its own. Cama­raderie is unmatched on the bat­tle­field, where com­rades entrust one another with their life and death, form­ing broth­er­hoods even truer than those of flesh and blood (where would the Three Broth­ers of the Peach Gar­den be had they not fought a war together?). Honor and trust was not merely shared between allies, but also between ene­mies, as tales of chival­rous rivalry, from Takeda Shin­gen and Useugi Ken­shin to Richard the Lion­heart and Sal­adin, were for­ever engraved into tales and leg­ends. These roman­ti­cized rela­tion­ships par­tic­u­larly con­trasted the self-invested atti­tudes of mod­ern busi­nesses, where cowork­ers guarded against one another as they ascended the cor­po­rate pyra­mid, where mar­ket rivals would use all kinds of dirty tricks against one another.

Com­bine all this with the fact that roman­ti­za­tion high­light the purest of human virtues; where sol­diers were blessed by indomitable for­ti­tude and fear­less­ness, where they remained pro­fes­sional, civil, and never wracked by blood­lust or the hatred of watch­ing one too many com­rades fall in bat­tle. Then what remains is…

The ideal sol­dier: ever the hon­or­able war­rior, always the respectable gen­tle­man, one who desires no war upon the masses, but always glad to meet a wor­thy rival in battle.

Chivalry shall live on~

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5 Responses to “For the Battle, But Not the War: A Soldier’s Romance in Sengoku Basara”
  1. Canne says:

    This is a nice and inspir­ing arti­cle that reminds me of what I rarely think about; ide­al­ism, chivalry and above all else, the warrior’s human­ity. I always think of them as a vic­tim and/or tools of war manip­u­lated by peo­ple high above in the giant scheme of greed and pol­i­tics, not the war­rior him­self. I am sure there are var­i­ous rea­sons for them to fight and one of those can be as beu­ti­ful as you said. Indeed I was fas­ci­nated by these ideal sol­diers and their leg­endary adven­tures. They are the ever­last­ing source and inspi­ra­tion in works of art.
    I know I sounded uncom­pro­mis­ing when I wrote about Sen­goku Basara. I wrote them based on my own idea against war and vio­lence. Despite the admirable chivalry, if it ends in war and vio­lence, I can­not whole­heart­edly accept it espe­cially when other peo­ple, civil­lians, are also affected by the action. I guess that’s why I love a duel between two war­riors more than a war :)
    Canne´s last post: Com­mon Health Prob­lems in Anime Part 3– from fake drown­ing to fin­ger sucking!

    • Aorii says:

      Yeah, the uncompromising-ness of your orig­i­nal post left me itch­ing for a proper response ever since xD
      I under­stand the dis­like of war and vio­lence part; as much historical/military fic­tion as I read there’s few things I dis­like more than por­tray­ing war as all glory and lit­tle gore; thank­fully Basara has its own way of ‘bal­anc­ing things’. But while the lead­ers, or in this case the era, may be at fault, it’s not right to blame the war­riors them­selves xPPP

      • Canne says:

        You know, I was secretly happy to know that there are peo­ple who read what I wrote in detail and even gave contradictory/constructive response. :D

  2. clio says:

    It’s beau­ti­fully writ­ten and explained. You can almost believe in their ideals. Of course, we can see that they love to fight. Fight­ing is a life for them. All of it seems jus­ti­fied and under­stand­able, doesn’t it? Why, could you ever for­bid Yukimura from fight­ing Masamune?

    But then again, no mat­ter how you look at it and try to see these won­der­ful colours of their clothes and ban­ners, their mas­tery in wield­ing their weapons, their flash­ing eyes, and try to enjoy it — why not? we all enjoy these sto­ries, don’t we? — there’s always the one truth that sword is for killing, and killing is never and can be never jus­ti­fied itself. I think every one should always remem­ber it.

    Recently, I’ve read one nice book on samu­rai. What I admired most about it was what an author clearly said: that, even though bushido could seem won­der­ful and beau­ti­ful and all, being samu­rai meant to kill when­ever it seemed proper. We can ide­al­ize it as much as we want, but we can­not change the facts.

    • Aorii says:

      We yes, sol­diers are trained for war and killing, and no about of roman­ti­za­tion will change that fact, hence why it’s impor­tant not to cross the thin line and make a war­rior roman­ti­za­tion become a war glo­ri­fi­ca­tion. Always nice to think in per­spec­tive, as long as one keeps real­ism and the other per­spec­tives in mind as well.

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