Menma, always there yet out of sight… [Ayazaka]

Ever won­dered what AnoHana would be like if we, the audi­ence, couldn’t see Menma either? Would we believe Jinta from the start? Would we, like the rest of the gang, feel that he was hal­lu­ci­nat­ing, stuck in the past, and slightly out of his mind? It cer­tainly would be a very dif­fer­ent expe­ri­ence, watch­ing the reunion of friends unfold from the other (and major­ity) per­spec­tive. But would it still be as inter­est­ing and gripping?

Asym­met­ric infor­ma­tion, a topic mostly stud­ied in the con­text of decision-making per­tain­ing to busi­ness, pol­i­tics, or war, occurs when one party has supe­rior infor­ma­tion access or con­trol than another. It’s one of the focal points of any con­flict and an impor­tant part of Game The­ory. But in the field of enter­tain­ment, where view­ers usu­ally find them­selves with a dif­fer­ent under­stand­ing of the cur­rent sit­u­a­tion than char­ac­ters within a series, this trans­lates to empa­thy, sus­pense, and drama. Most of the time, the audi­ence is given a higher van­tage point than the char­ac­ters them­selves, and are eagerly antic­i­pat­ing when a tick­ing time bomb will explode. But there are also times when char­ac­ters know details that the viewer does not, anx­iously await­ing the Just as planned moment of revelation.

It’s not really any dif­fer­ent in a coming-of-age drama like AnoHana… here Jin­tan is the one who holds the great­est trump card— he’s the only one who can see Menma, the only one who could inter­act with her with­out obsta­cles. It gives him a tremen­dous advan­tage in the cen­tral con­flict of the series— this game of guilt and blame that’s been tear­ing apart an once irre­place­able group of friends for years. It’s part of the rea­son why Jin­tan, com­pared to both Yuki­atsu and Anaru (the two other friends directly affected), is climb­ing out of the past quicker and with arguably the least men­tal bag­gage.

It would have been even faster if the oth­ers had believed him…

We’ve spent much of the series being frus­trated by Yuki­atsu, eagerly await­ing the moment when he would real­ize the truth. At the same time, we’ve also been shocked by his own (and very messed up) ‘method’ of cop­ing with the past. But we knew that Menma’s spirit had been around from the start, and that his antag­o­nism towards Jin­tan had never been any­thing except mis­di­rected rage born out of sor­row and guilt. How­ever, to turn the tables around— if we had always seen Jin­tan talk­ing to thin air while avoid­ing real­ity through his hikiko­mori lifestyle, approach­ing ex-friends only to pour salt on old wounds that no one wishes to touch…

Still enter­tain­ment by asym­met­ric infor­ma­tion, just from a dif­fer­ent direc­tion. A per­spec­tive where cer­tain other dis­agree­able char­ac­ters may pos­si­bly have became a lot more reasonable.

Per­son­ally, I would love an OVA like that~

…when I talked to a diary float­ing in midair…”

.

Post­note: I’m also becom­ing a real big fan of Yuki­atsu (ever since he saved Anaru). He might be bit­ter and blunt and a big hyp­ocrite, but those ‘uncool moments’ really shows just where his courage and heart lays~

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11 Responses to “Anohana and the Drama of Information Asymmetry”
  1. Knee House says:

    This is a nice post! While I’ve known about asym­met­ri­cal infor­ma­tion in fic­tion I’ve never known its name, and Ano Hana is a great exam­ple of it from both per­spec­tives. It’s nice read­ing a post that affords the oppor­tu­nity to look at I series I enjoy from a dif­fer­ent angle.

    And yes, that would def­i­nitely be a fun OVA.

    • Aorii says:

      Glad you enjoyed it ;)
      Same here actu­ally; always known about the con­cept, but didn’t real­ize it was a pri­mary topic until I con­nected it to game the­ory stud­ies xD

  2. Ryan A says:

    Hmm, sweet. A spoiler-free post! (I was going to wait until I caught up, but no need)

    At the core it’s about under­stand­ing, but some­times dis­be­lief can stand in the way of under­stand­ing, and thus we’re left with infor­ma­tion dis­crep­ancy. In the case of these char­ac­ters, the intrigu­ing bal­ance comes not only from Anaru, Yuki­atsu, and Tsuruko’s dis­be­lief of Jintan’s claim, but also the social rever­sal that occurred over time; Jin­tan is not the leader, doesn’t attend school, and mostly stays at home. It’s easy for peo­ple, esp. young ones, to revoke someone’s cred­i­bil­ity when it seems like they’ve fallen off the ball, and there’s lit­tle or no way those three would believe him flatly because of that. Cue dis­be­lief, a lack of under­stand­ing (“see­ing” [Menma]), and our asym­met­ric infor­ma­tion. Guess that’s my train of thought… It’ll work out~ *tilde and repeat*

    Thanks for the read Aorii~n.

    • Aorii says:

      Yeah I com­pletely agree. If Jin­tan has been the model of trust­wor­thi­ness (or at least if he stayed nor­mal and their friend) all these years it would be a dif­fer­ent mat­ter, but because Jin­tan has got­ten dis­tant and fallen to, no icing here— a fail­ure in soci­ety, it does make it hard =\
      Glad you enjoyed o/

  3. […] Also wanted to plug Aorii’s inter­est­ing Ano Hana arti­cle from Major Arcana. Be sure to check it on your way out […]

  4. TWWK says:

    Won­der­ful post, as always. Your open­ing thought about how the series would be like if we, too, couldn’t see Menma, made me pause. It would cer­tainly be a very dif­fer­ent series and maybe a bet­ter one, if less endearing.

    Also, I’m lik­ing Yuki­atsu also. The show has done a good job of pre­sent­ing flawed char­ac­ters, sev­eral of which are unlik­able at first, and sub­tly peel­ing away lay­ers so that we sym­pa­thize with and like them before we even real­ize it.
    TWWK´s last post: A Word Fitly Spo­ken– Shika­maru in Naruto Ship­pu­u­den 153

    • Aorii says:

      Thanks, but you’re exag­ger­at­ing again =P
      Char­ac­ters who are just flawed enough at start and receives the depth of devel­op­ment that “redeems” them has got to be my favorite~ always evokes a good feel­ing when one real­izes that despite what may seem, they’re real kind­hearted guys deep down~

  5. Mushyrulez says:

    Hrmmm, semi-spoiler com­ment? (End of episode… 8, I believe)

    I think it’d be nice (and a lot of other peo­ple think this too) for Menma really to be Jintan’s delu­sion, with­out any of that inter­act­ing with peo­ple stuff. This was sup­posed to be a coming-of-age drama, yes? Coming-of-age doesn’t mean ‘dead girl’s ghost helps you guys get along’, it should be ‘one delu­sional boy gets back together with his friends, and at the end, he stops being delusional’.

    I would have loved such a thing, but, oh well. AnoHana be AnoHana, I hope this end­ing will tie every­thing up in a dra­matic man­ner, but I expect less and less…

    • Aorii says:

      I thought about that, near the start, that Menma really was a delu­sion. Well we know the truth either way now…
      Well, it’ll be dif­fer­ent that’s for cer­tain. Per­son­ally I never took AnoHana to be too ‘real­is­tic’ since end of ep1. Friends falling cold is com­mon, their past— not quite as much x)

  6. Kuro says:

    Good job on the spoiler free post!

    While you like Yuki­atsu, my hatred for him burns like a thou­sand suns. I really don’t have any­thing against his bit­ter­ness but he’s just being a total dick lately.

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