Anohana and the Drama of Information Asymmetry
Posted by Aorii in Analysis, Anime, tags: Ano Hi Mita Hana no Namae wo Bokutachi wa Mada Shiranai, AnoHana
Menma, always there yet out of sight… [Ayazaka]
Ever wondered what AnoHana would be like if we, the audience, couldn’t see Menma either? Would we believe Jinta from the start? Would we, like the rest of the gang, feel that he was hallucinating, stuck in the past, and slightly out of his mind? It certainly would be a very different experience, watching the reunion of friends unfold from the other (and majority) perspective. But would it still be as interesting and gripping?
Asymmetric information, a topic mostly studied in the context of decision-making pertaining to business, politics, or war, occurs when one party has superior information access or control than another. It’s one of the focal points of any conflict and an important part of Game Theory. But in the field of entertainment, where viewers usually find themselves with a different understanding of the current situation than characters within a series, this translates to empathy, suspense, and drama. Most of the time, the audience is given a higher vantage point than the characters themselves, and are eagerly anticipating when a ticking time bomb will explode. But there are also times when characters know details that the viewer does not, anxiously awaiting the Just as planned moment of revelation.
It’s not really any different in a coming-of-age drama like AnoHana… here Jintan is the one who holds the greatest trump card— he’s the only one who can see Menma, the only one who could interact with her without obstacles. It gives him a tremendous advantage in the central conflict of the series— this game of guilt and blame that’s been tearing apart an once irreplaceable group of friends for years. It’s part of the reason why Jintan, compared to both Yukiatsu and Anaru (the two other friends directly affected), is climbing out of the past quicker and with arguably the least mental baggage.
It would have been even faster if the others had believed him…
We’ve spent much of the series being frustrated by Yukiatsu, eagerly awaiting the moment when he would realize the truth. At the same time, we’ve also been shocked by his own (and very messed up) ‘method’ of coping with the past. But we knew that Menma’s spirit had been around from the start, and that his antagonism towards Jintan had never been anything except misdirected rage born out of sorrow and guilt. However, to turn the tables around— if we had always seen Jintan talking to thin air while avoiding reality through his hikikomori lifestyle, approaching ex-friends only to pour salt on old wounds that no one wishes to touch…
Still entertainment by asymmetric information, just from a different direction. A perspective where certain other disagreeable characters may possibly have became a lot more reasonable.
Personally, I would love an OVA like that~
“…when I talked to a diary floating in midair…”
.
Postnote: I’m also becoming a real big fan of Yukiatsu (ever since he saved Anaru). He might be bitter and blunt and a big hypocrite, but those ‘uncool moments’ really shows just where his courage and heart lays~






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This is a nice post! While I’ve known about asymmetrical information in fiction I’ve never known its name, and Ano Hana is a great example of it from both perspectives. It’s nice reading a post that affords the opportunity to look at I series I enjoy from a different angle.
And yes, that would definitely be a fun OVA.
Glad you enjoyed it ;)
Same here actually; always known about the concept, but didn’t realize it was a primary topic until I connected it to game theory studies xD
Hmm, sweet. A spoiler-free post! (I was going to wait until I caught up, but no need)
At the core it’s about understanding, but sometimes disbelief can stand in the way of understanding, and thus we’re left with information discrepancy. In the case of these characters, the intriguing balance comes not only from Anaru, Yukiatsu, and Tsuruko’s disbelief of Jintan’s claim, but also the social reversal that occurred over time; Jintan is not the leader, doesn’t attend school, and mostly stays at home. It’s easy for people, esp. young ones, to revoke someone’s credibility when it seems like they’ve fallen off the ball, and there’s little or no way those three would believe him flatly because of that. Cue disbelief, a lack of understanding (“seeing” [Menma]), and our asymmetric information. Guess that’s my train of thought… It’ll work out~ *tilde and repeat*
Thanks for the read Aorii~n.
Yeah I completely agree. If Jintan has been the model of trustworthiness (or at least if he stayed normal and their friend) all these years it would be a different matter, but because Jintan has gotten distant and fallen to, no icing here— a failure in society, it does make it hard =\
Glad you enjoyed o/
[…] Also wanted to plug Aorii’s interesting Ano Hana article from Major Arcana. Be sure to check it on your way out […]
Wonderful post, as always. Your opening thought about how the series would be like if we, too, couldn’t see Menma, made me pause. It would certainly be a very different series and maybe a better one, if less endearing.
Also, I’m liking Yukiatsu also. The show has done a good job of presenting flawed characters, several of which are unlikable at first, and subtly peeling away layers so that we sympathize with and like them before we even realize it.
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Thanks, but you’re exaggerating again =P
Characters who are just flawed enough at start and receives the depth of development that “redeems” them has got to be my favorite~ always evokes a good feeling when one realizes that despite what may seem, they’re real kindhearted guys deep down~
Hrmmm, semi-spoiler comment? (End of episode… 8, I believe)
I think it’d be nice (and a lot of other people think this too) for Menma really to be Jintan’s delusion, without any of that interacting with people stuff. This was supposed to be a coming-of-age drama, yes? Coming-of-age doesn’t mean ‘dead girl’s ghost helps you guys get along’, it should be ‘one delusional boy gets back together with his friends, and at the end, he stops being delusional’.
I would have loved such a thing, but, oh well. AnoHana be AnoHana, I hope this ending will tie everything up in a dramatic manner, but I expect less and less…
I thought about that, near the start, that Menma really was a delusion. Well we know the truth either way now…
Well, it’ll be different that’s for certain. Personally I never took AnoHana to be too ‘realistic’ since end of ep1. Friends falling cold is common, their past— not quite as much x)
Good job on the spoiler free post!
While you like Yukiatsu, my hatred for him burns like a thousand suns. I really don’t have anything against his bitterness but he’s just being a total dick lately.
Thanks~
Well, not everyone can get over the blunt moments of bitterness he falls into so easily ^^